The history of turquoise dates back thousands of years. It was highly valued in ancient times as a protective stone and a symbol of good fortune. The oldest known turquoise mines are in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, where the stone was mined over 6,000 years ago.
In Persia (modern-day Iran), turquoise was considered a sacred stone. It was worn as a talisman to ward off evil and was widely used in mosque and palace decorations. Persian turquoise was especially prized for its vibrant sky-blue color.
The Maya and Aztecs of Central America also held turquoise in high regard. They used it to adorn masks, weapons, and ceremonial objects. In North America, indigenous tribes considered turquoise a sacred stone that provided warriors with strength and hunters with success.
During the Middle Ages, turquoise reached Europe via the Silk Road. It became especially popular among nobles and travelers, who believed it could protect them from harm.
Today, turquoise remains a cherished gemstone, sought after for both jewelry and spiritual purposes.